Refugees and asylum - IRCC

This official page explains how Canada’s refugee and asylum system operates. It outlines who can claim refugee protection from inside Canada, how resettlement works for those outside Canada, sponsorship pathways, available support services and the rights of refugees once in Canada.

Claiming protection from inside Canada

Individuals already in Canada may claim refugee protection (also called asylum) if they fear persecution, torture, risk to life or cruel and unusual treatment in their home country. The page explains how to make a claim at a port of entry or inland, how to submit the claim online through the IRCC Portal and what happens after submission. (Source: IRCC)
It emphasises that this route is for protection, not a means to extend temporary stay, and warns that claims lacking a well-founded fear may be refused and lead to removal from Canada. (Source)

Resettlement from outside Canada

For individuals outside Canada, the resettlement program is managed in partnership with referral organisations (such as the UNHCR) and private or community sponsors. Direct applications are generally not possible unless referred. The page covers types of resettlement streams, eligibility and what happens after arrival. (Source)

Sponsorship of refugees

Canadian citizens or permanent residents may sponsor certain refugees—including through private sponsorship, community organisations and joint-government models. The page details sponsor eligibility, commitment length, and what happens when a refugee arrives in Canada.

Support services and integration

Newly-arrived government-assisted or privately-sponsored refugees receive settlement support: orientation, housing, health care coverage, language training, employment support and adjustment services. The rights of refugees—including education access, employment rights, health coverage and anti-fraud protections—are clearly described. (Source)

Practical considerations

• Carefully determine whether you qualify for protection before making a claim; misuse may result in refusal and removal.
• If you are outside Canada and looking to resettle, you must wait for a referral—there is no “apply directly” route for most people.
• Sponsors must understand their obligations, timeline and financial commitments.
• Service providers and refugees should know that support exists for settlement but does not guarantee immediate employment or full independence.
• Refugees and sponsors should remain aware of public policy changes, processing times and procedural updates.

Why this matters

A clear, accurate understanding of Canada’s refugee and asylum system helps claimants, sponsors and service providers navigate a sensitive and complex area. This page offers trustworthy information from the federal government and serves as an authoritative starting point for protection or resettlement in Canada.