Passports - IRCC

This official page outlines the full spectrum of services and requirements related to Canadian passports and travel documents issued to Canadian citizens. It covers how to apply for a new passport, renew or replace one, special or diplomatic passports, what to do if the passport is lost/stolen/damaged, urgent or express service, how to apply from abroad or from the United States, and how your passport relates to travel rights and citizenship.

Applying for, renewing or replacing a Canadian passport

To apply for a new adult passport, you must be a Canadian citizen and provide proof of citizenship, proof of identity, and meet the photo and guarantor requirements. For renewal or replacement, additional rules apply (for example if your passport has fewer than two years remaining, or is lost/stolen). You must complete the correct form, include supporting documents, pay applicable fees, and allow processing time.
Applying from outside Canada or from the United States has specific requirements and mailing options. Online renewal is now available in some cases with shorter processing timelines.

Passport types and travel-document implications

There are different passport types: regular (blue) passports for most travel, diplomatic passports, and special-purpose passports. The regular passport validity depends on the applicant’s age (e.g., 5-year or 10-year options for adults). A Canadian passport is the standard travel and identity document for Canadian citizens, facilitating entry into Canada and travel abroad. Having a valid Canadian passport ensures recognition of your citizenship and right to return to Canada.

What to do if your passport is lost, stolen or damaged

The page explains the steps to report a lost or stolen passport and apply for a replacement, including any urgency or express service. It emphasises safeguards to protect against identity theft and passport fraud. It also explains how time-sensitive travel, overseas posting or urgent travel plans may trigger expedited service.

Practical considerations and tips

• Always check the validity period remaining on your passport and apply for renewal well in advance of travel.
• Ensure you keep and correctly present your proof of citizenship when applying (birth certificate, citizenship certificate).
• If travelling outside Canada, ensure your passport meets destination country entry requirements (validity, blank pages).
• In case of lost/stolen passport, act quickly to report to authorities and apply for replacement; allow for possible processing delays.
• Keep your contact details up to date with IRCC or the issuing office, particularly if you apply from abroad.
• Understand that a Canadian passport is a key document reflecting your citizenship, so maintaining it properly is part of upholding your rights and obligations as a Canadian citizen.

Why it matters

A valid Canadian passport is much more than a travel document: it is a proof of citizenship, the key to accessing consular support abroad, and the door to exercising your right to return and to travel internationally. Misunderstanding the application, renewal or replacement process may lead to travel disruptions or complications in emergency situations. This official page is a reliable reference for Canadian citizens and those planning to become one.